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THE SECOND PILGRIMAGE
 

To expand the teachings of loving bhakti, Shri Vallabhacharya left his beloved Braja and started his second pilgrimage around India by heading westward into Rajasthan. He first stopped at Pushkara, a pilgrimage site sacred to Lord Brahma, to give teachings on the Bhagavat. From there he entered into Gujarata where he taught at many places throughout the region and made many disciples. Even today, the largest concentration of followers is found in Gujarat. The bhakti master went to Vadanagar Visnagar, Kheralu, Dakor, and Broach. In Durvasa Shri Vallabhacharya met a man who was practicing severe penance and explained to him, “This is not the right way to attain God. You are torturing yourself. To understand God, love is required. Devotion is the key. One can see God by understanding and emulating the devotion of the great bhaktas.”

From there Shri Vallabhacharya went to Bhanu, Kapisha and then on to Tagadi where hundreds of people came to him. There he spoke on the lilas of Lord Krishna and explained that children should be loved as images of God, just as Krishna’s mother Yashoda loved her two sons Shri Krishna and Balaram. A Brahmin couple who attended the teachings later found their sons eating butter from the churning pot and called Shri Vallabhacharya to their house and showed him their children’s divine activities.

Shri Vallabhacharya insisted that his disciple should serve Shri Krishna’s Svarupa, (literally Shri Krishna’s own form) and established one in his follower’s home. He initiated them into the modes of loving service and explain to them,

“After making your lunch offering, a devotional contemplation should be done. Quietly reflect how Shri Krishna takes His meals at home during the winter season. Follow Krishna when He is invited to the Gopi’s house. During the hot season, contemplate Shri Krishna’s lunch in the forest by the banks of the Yamuna or in the forest at Shyamdak or at other places where His cows graze and He plays with His cowlad friends. When Shri Krishna is hungry, see how Heclimbs a tree to look for the Gopis who are bringing His lunch. Sometimes when the Gopis lose their way, Krishna sounds His flute to show them the path. Feel the groups of Gopis coming from their homes with lunch baskets balanced on their heads. Shri Krishna enjoys their offerings and gives the leftovers to His friends. Krishna plays in so many ways.

“Sometimes He grabs the food, laughs and then gives the Gopis secret messages about an evening rendez-vouz. There are so many bhavas to contemplate.

“During the rainy season, Radha and Krishna come to the Vrindavan forest which is delightful to behold. Dark clouds fill the sky and when Shri Svaminiji gets wet from the rain, Shri Krishna dries her with the edge of His blanket. Shri Krishna enchants Radha and takes her to bowers filled with precious jewels. She implores Krishna, ‘You enjoy the offerings first.’ They exchange sweet words while Lalita and other Gopis serve the Divine Couple and enjoy the lila. Know that Shri Krishna responds directly to the bhava of His pure bhakta.”

Shri Vallabhacharya’s son, Shri Gusainji, was to later add, “In the Grace Path, whatever, whenever and in whatever way the bhaktas offer Shri Krishna something He desires, He appears to them directly as the Lord of the Gopis. Then His lotus face laughs as He affectionately accepts the offerings.”

Shri Vallabhacharya then continued on his way and visited Veraval and Junagarh before he went on to Dwarka where many followers of Shri Shankarcharya came to debate with the bhakti master and ended up becoming his disciples. Near Gopi Talaiya, Shri Mahaprabhu Vallabhacharya told his disciples the following story.

“Once in Dwarka, when Shri Krishna mentioned to Shri Rukminiji how He played the flute and called the Gopis out to dance in the forest of Vrindavan, Shri Rukmini remarked, “I would like to experience that Rasa Lila.”

“Shri Krishna laughed and said, ‘How will you make it to the forest at night? You will not be able to renounce your worldly concerns like the Gopis of Vrindava did.’

‘“Just play Your flute and see.”’ She said.

‘Rukmini then returned to the palace and told all the other Dwarka Queens to adorn and ready themselves for Krishna’s night- time forest lila. Later that evening, Shri Krishna went to the Gopi lake and played His flute. Hearing the call, Shri Rukminiji and other Dwarka Queens, along with their women associates and attendants headed out of their palaces all fully adorned. When they approached the main gates and saw their inlaws and senior family members there, they hesitated, ‘“What will we say if they ask us where we are going? We better stay home tonight.”

‘While the Queens retired back to their respectful palaces, Shri Krishna, Who was ready for dance, knew what was happening and called the Gopis of Braja there. Along with the Vrindavan Gopis, out of Shri Krishna’s sixteen thousand Dwarka wives, only five managed to get out of their palaces to experience Shri Krishna’s delightful grace-filled form and His Vrindavan lila.’

Wherever Shri Vallabhacharya went, his presence was so powerful that the aroma from his lotus feet was able to uplift fallen souls who did not even get close enough to see him! The Krishna Deities that resided in the temples where Shri Vallabhacharya visited would often come in living form before the master. Sometimes they appeared to him when he visited Their temple and at othertimes They would visit his camp. It was an amazing time. Shri Vallabhacharya created a devotional renaissance wherever he went.

He taught even as he walked, “This creation is a lila, a play of God wherein every being is searching for its core of Bliss. Since Bliss is concealed, it needs to be discovered and for that disclosure, wisdom enhanced with overwhelming love is required. Only then can Blissful Brahman be found within all divine manifestations. Then the bhakta is able to truly experience life and flourish within a world where perceptible names and forms are held perfectly within a wholistic non-dual experience.”

The Beloved then turned to the Himalayas and went to Hardvara, Kedarnth and Badrinath. In Badrinath he met the famous sage, Veda Vyas, and in his high Himalayan cave they discussed the inner meanings of the Shrimad Bhagavatam. Returning to the plains, in Naimisharanya, Mahaprahuji told his listeners that knowledge devoid of devotion is ineffectual and that devotees should seek the grace of God through selfless love.

The bhakti master then halted at Ayodhya, Prayaga, Benares

Harehar, Gaya and then where the sacred Ganges river meets the ocean. He stayed in Ganga Sagar for six months and worked on the his commentary on the third canto of the Shrimad Bhagavatam. He named his commentary Shri Subodhini. Shri Krishna appeared again to Shri Vallabhacharya and told him that it was time for him to complete his earthly mission and return to Him. Feeling that his work was incomplete, he postponed his worldly departure and went on to Jagannath Puri where he was handed some rice prasada on a fast day. Not wanting to pay disrespect to the offering nor break his fast by eating the grains, he stood for the entire night in the temple, singing the praises of the food that has been offered to Shri Krishna. When the sun rose on the following day, marking the end of his fast, he ate the blessed morsel.

Later the king of Jagannath Puri questioned Shri Vallabhacharya, “Who is the highest Deity? What is the main scripture as well as the most holy mantra? Finally, what is the most exalted work we can do?”

The bhakti master put these questions onto a piece of paper and placed them in the inner temple and closed the doors. He awaited the Lord’s response. When the temple opened, each question was percisely answered by Lord Jagannath in Sanskrit.

“Know that the Gita is the main scripture. Lord Krishna is the God of gods. His name is the highest mantra and no work surpasses His service.”
 
MARRIAGE & THIRD PILGRIMAGE
 

From the coast of eastern India, Shri Vallabhacharya returned to Benares and accepted Mahalakshmi as his wife. The master spent many years in Benares. He composed many devotional works for his disciples. While living there his disciple Govinda Dube approached him and said that he was unable to focus his mind on Shri Krishna’s seva because he was plagued with anxiety. Shri Vallabhacharya composed a teachings called Nine Jewels for him and explained to him,

“Those who have dedicated their very selves should never worry because Shri Krishna is set in grace and will never give you a mundane life. The Lord is the the inner soul of all beings and does as He pleases. He fulfills His bhakta’s desires. Understand how everything you have offered is connected to Him and that nothing remains separate from Him. When you see this, even if you engage in some outside activities or have connections that don’t seem to be related to Him, you shouldn’t worry because they actually are.

“When those who have dedicated themselves either with or without proper understanding have no worries, then what to say of the blessed ones who have established their very life-force with Shri Krishna? Even concerns regarding your dedication should be given over to The Blessed Lord. Give up all anxieties regarding any other involvments in your life and know that Hari Himself is capable of taking care of His bhaktas.

“Shri Krishna is grace-filled and will not allow His bhaktas to feel content while living a mundane life or by only following Vedic injunctions. Every grace-filled soul should observe this very important teaching.

“Perform seva according to the guru’s instruction but if for some reason seva cannot be performed as per the guru’s instruction, consider this also to be the wish of Hari. In every circumstance you should keep the mind and heart absorbed in His seva and remain happy. If for some reason Hari creates a situation that makes you anxious, simply see that He does everything according to His own lila. Understand this important point and relinquish your concerns immediately. Then with a heart full of Krishna devotion and while feeling Him in all things, continually recite the mantra; ‘Shri Krishna is my refuge.’ This is my conviction.”

Govinda Dube’s anxieties were removed when he recited these teachings.

Shri Vallabhacharya’s third and last pilgrimage through India lasted four years and he revisited many of the places he went to on his first and second pilgrimages. Everywhere he went, he was hailed as the greatest teacher of his time. His disciples were kings, yogis, untouchables, Muslims, the rich and the poor. By the intervention of Shri Vallabhacharya, everyone obtained the grace of God through their soulful dedications. It was perhaps during Mahaprabhuji’s third visit to Braja that the great blind poet Shri Surdas came before the bhakti master by the banks of Yamuna just south of Mathura at Go Ghat. Surdas had already created a large following of his own, but humbly came before Shri Vallabhacharya who had heard of Surdas’ poetic and musical skill and requested him, “Surdas, sing something about Shri Krishna’s lila.”

Surdas immediately sang,

“I am the king of all sinners.

Others may have sinned a few times,

I have commited sin after sin

From my very birth.”

”Surdas!” Shri Vallabhacharya interjected, “I asked you to sing the glories of Shri Krishna and not about your own short comings!”

“But I have never experienced Shri Krishna’s lila.”

“Bathe in the Yamnua, then I will show you.”

Shri Vallabhacharya then initiated the blind bard and after empowering Surdas with divine understanding, the bhakti master explained to him,

“I always bow to Shri Krishna. He is an ocean of artistry and is served by thousands of Laxshmis and their lilas. They all rest within the limitless heart that contains the milky ocean of His nectarine lila.”

As soon as Surdas heard Shri Vallabhacharya’s words, his spiritual eyes opened and he realized Krishna’s bliss form and lila. As Surdas’ heart opened, the lilas of Shri Krishna gushed into him and allowed the blind poet to witness Shri Krishna’s appearance.

By the guru’s grace, Lord Krishna had now appeared to the blind poet and as he witnessed Shri Krishna’s appearance in Gokul, Surdas described the divine event at great length. When he was about to sing about the intimate love the Gopis felt for Shri Krishna, Shri Vallabhacharya stopped him in the middle of his verse and himself sang,

Listen Sur

Everyone will attain this

If they worship Hari’s feet.

Shri Vallabhacharya interrupted Surdas’ song because he did not want the blind bhakti-poet to reveal the inner lilas before all the people present there. Such things are private affairs and he also wanted to impress upon Surdas that all the followers he had made would also attain if they were to dedicate themselves at Shri Krishna’s feet. Surdas later went on to sing thousands of poems in praise of Child Krishna as well as Radhe and Krishna in front of Shri Nathji on the Govardhan hill. He wrote 125,000 poems and ascribed the inspiration behind all of his writing to his Beloved Vallabh.

 
ADEL AND BEYOND
 
From Braja, Shri Vallabhacharya again returned home to Benares where he devoted his time to seva and experiencing the joys of Shri Krishna. In Benares many of the followers of Shri Shankaracharya were hostile towards Mahaprabhuji and his devotional views. To silence them, Shri Vallabhacharya wrote a text called the Patravalamban and placed it on the wall of the main Shiva temple in Benares. In that text he explained that the Vedas that deal with action as well as those that explain knowledge are completely complimentary. Still, the bhakti master desired to live in peace and shifted his residence from Benares to Adel, a quiet residence at the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers, just across the river from Prayag.
 
SHRI GOPINATHJI & SHRI VITTHALNATHJI
 

In 1511, mahaprabhuji’s first son, Gopinathji, was born in Adel and in 1516 his second son, Shri Vitthalnathji was born in Charanat, near Benares. Gopinathji’s lineage did not continue and Shri Vitthalnathji, also called Shri Gusainji, continued his father’s work and greatly embellished the Path of Grace. In Adel Shri Mahparabhujj found the time and inspiration to compose works that would shed light upon the loving path of devotion as well as upon the inner meanings of the Upanisadas, Gita, Brahma Sutra and of course the Shrimad Bhagavatam. When his devoted scribe Kashmiri Bhatt suddenly died, Shri Vallabhacharya stopped his writing. He had already heard Shri Krishna call to return to Him a second time at Madhuvan when he was in Braja. At the age of fifty- two, he informed his wife that he was taking sanyasa and that he would renounce his home and family. Madhevendrapuri initiated him as a sannyasi and after remaining in his house in solitude for one week, singing the Gopi’s song with tears pouring from his eyes, he left his home and went to Benares where he spent another week all alone on the banks of the holy Ganga. Just before he left his physical body, his family and disciples came before him and the master wrote his final teaching in the Ganges sands for them to reflect upon.

“If you turn away from Shri Krishna, time will devour your body and senses. Have faith in Shri Krishna the Beloved of the Gopis. He will always protect you.”

In the year 1532, Shri Mahaprabhu Vallabhacharya, Shri Krishna’s very face, entered the Ganges river singing the verse,

“Glories, Glories to You Beloved Krishna, You have appeared in Braja where even Laksmi takes Your constant shelter. With bated breath we serach for you in all the quarters. O Beloved, come and look at us.”

Then master’s body ascended into the firmament in a column of divine fire and merged into the Govardhan Hill hundreds of miles away. Shri Mahaprabhuji Vallabhacharya, the Beloved of Shri Krishna, entered into the Krishna’s lila with his physical body. He left us a rapturuous path of devotion to contemplate and follow. “Always make Shri Krishna’s seva.”

His son Shri Vitthalnathji later wrote.

“In this world you may find a great scholar, but will he understand the inner movement of the Vedas? Even if such a person exists, will his actions be consistant with his lofty precepts? You may be able to find such a person, but it is unlikely that he will be steeped in the loving path of Hari’s worship. If you do find such a remarkable being, will he have loving devotion for Vrindavan Krishna, the beloved of the Gopis? Besides Shri Vallabhacharya, no one is endowed with all of these qualities.”
 
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